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                          Founded over 2,300 years ago, Alexandria has stood witness to the rise and  fall of civilizations, maintaining it’s unique character and ageless  charm.  Today, Alexandria is Egypt’s  second largest city, with a population of over 3 million, and it is the  country’s main seaport.  223 kilometers from Cairo,  Alexandria has a history as rich and varied as Cairo’s.  Alexandria was the capital  of Greco-Roman Egypt, and it remains the repository of such historical  treasures as the Greco-Roman Museum, Roman Amphitheatre and Catacombs.  With it’s laid back  Mediterranean feel, Alexandria  offers the traveler a wealth of activities.  Using the newly restored  Corniche (promenade along the sea coast) you are within walking distance of  most of the cities sights. 
    
                            Marine archaeologists have discovered a vast array of underwater artifacts and  monuments in the harbor, and some will even allow you to share in the  excitement by diving alongside them in this underwater museum. 
                                 
                                 
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                              Roman Amphitheatre | 
                         
                        
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                            This is the only Roman  amphitheatre in Egypt,  discovered quite recently, when the foundations for a new apartment building  were being dug. The terraces, arranged in a semicircle around the arena, are  extremely well-preserved. 
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                              Fortress of Qait Bey  | 
                         
                        
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                            The fortress of Qait Bey is is located on the island of Pharos.   This impressive 15th century fortress stands on the site where the Great Lighthouse (one of the Seven  Wonders of the Ancient World) once stood.  
                               
                           
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                              Abu El-Abbas El Moursi  Mosque  | 
                         
                        
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                            Abu El-Abbas El Moursi  Mosque, the city’s most important  islamic monument is nearby.  This is a fine example of its genre, with  intricate decoration, ornate domes and an impressive towering minaret. 
                             
                           
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                            Sook El-Attareen
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                          The  Sook  El-Attareen is one of the oldest market in Alexandria.  It has been around since  the time of the Mamlouks. The place itself is an antiquity site. It was used as  a trading zone due to its strategic location in Alexandria.  The appearance of the  market has not changed much over the years.  You can find in almost every  shop wonderful pieces of antiques.  There are also workshops to imitate  the most famous antique furniture.                           
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