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Founded over 2,300 years ago, Alexandria has stood witness to the rise and fall of civilizations, maintaining it’s unique character and ageless charm. Today, Alexandria is Egypt’s second largest city, with a population of over 3 million, and it is the country’s main seaport. 223 kilometers from Cairo, Alexandria has a history as rich and varied as Cairo’s. Alexandria was the capital of Greco-Roman Egypt, and it remains the repository of such historical treasures as the Greco-Roman Museum, Roman Amphitheatre and Catacombs. With it’s laid back Mediterranean feel, Alexandria offers the traveler a wealth of activities. Using the newly restored Corniche (promenade along the sea coast) you are within walking distance of most of the cities sights.
Marine archaeologists have discovered a vast array of underwater artifacts and monuments in the harbor, and some will even allow you to share in the excitement by diving alongside them in this underwater museum.
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Roman Amphitheatre |
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This is the only Roman amphitheatre in Egypt, discovered quite recently, when the foundations for a new apartment building were being dug. The terraces, arranged in a semicircle around the arena, are extremely well-preserved.
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Fortress of Qait Bey |
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The fortress of Qait Bey is is located on the island of Pharos. This impressive 15th century fortress stands on the site where the Great Lighthouse (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) once stood.
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Abu El-Abbas El Moursi Mosque |
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Abu El-Abbas El Moursi Mosque, the city’s most important islamic monument is nearby. This is a fine example of its genre, with intricate decoration, ornate domes and an impressive towering minaret.
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Sook El-Attareen |
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The Sook El-Attareen is one of the oldest market in Alexandria. It has been around since the time of the Mamlouks. The place itself is an antiquity site. It was used as a trading zone due to its strategic location in Alexandria. The appearance of the market has not changed much over the years. You can find in almost every shop wonderful pieces of antiques. There are also workshops to imitate the most famous antique furniture.
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